September 08, 2018

Turn a Photo into a watercolor in Photoshop using Filter

In today’s tutorial, I’m going to take you through the process of creating a watercolor effect in Photoshop from a given image.

We’ll use the Brush Tool and the Find Edges filter, a built-in Photoshop filter to produce the basic outlines from a source image, then mix in using layer's blending mode to enhance the realism. 

Let's get started!
Turn a Photo into a watercolor in Photoshop
Final result.


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1. Open an Image File
Choose File>Open (or Ctrl+O).

In the standard Open dialog box, navigate to the folder that contains your file then select the name of the file you want to open.

Click Open.
Open dialog box.
Open dialog box.

For this Photoshop tutorial, I'll use this image, Austria-84109, downloaded from Pixabay.
Image used in this tutorial.
Image used in this tutorial.

2. Duplicate Layer
Duplicate the Background in this original image by going to the top menu and choose Layer>Duplicate layer (or Ctrl+J).

In the Layers panel, a duplicate layer with the default name of Background copy or Layer 1 appears above the Background layer.
Duplicate Layer.
Duplicate Layer.

3. Apply Find Edges Filter
Applied the Find Edges filter to the duplicate layer. Choose Filter>Stylize>Find Edges.

The layer will change quite dramatically.

The layer has lost a lot of detail.
Apply Find Edges Filter.
Apply Find Edges Filter.

4. Add Layer Mask to the Duplicate Layer
Click on the duplicate layer to make sure it's selected then click the Add layer mask button at the bottom of the Layers panel (or Layer>Layer Mask>Reveal All).

A white layer mask thumbnail appears on the duplicate layer, revealing everything on that layer.
Add layer mask button.
Add layer mask button.

Add Layer Mask to the Duplicate Layer.
Add Layer Mask to the Duplicate Layer.

5. Choose The Brush Tool
Select the Brush Tool from the Tools panel, or press B.

Press Shift+B to cycle through the four available brush tools until the one you want is active. 

Choose a large, Soft Round brush, Normal mode, and an Opacity below 50% on the Options bar.

Press D to make sure that the Foreground color is black.
Choose The Brush Tool.
Choose The Brush Tool.

Large, soft round brush, Normal mode, and Opacity 50%.
Large, soft round brush, Normal mode, and Opacity 50%.

Press D to make sure the Foreground color is black.
Press D to make sure the Foreground color is black.

6. Apply Brush Strokes to the layer Mask thumbnail
Click on the Layer Mask thumbnail to select it.

Using your mouse, apply brush strokes to the layer mask to reveal some of the underlying image, and choose Hard Light as the blending mode for the duplicate layer.
Click on the Layer Mask thumbnail.
Click on the Layer Mask thumbnail.

Apply Brush Strokes to the layer Mask thumbnail.
Apply Brush Strokes to the layer Mask thumbnail.

Choose Hard Light for blending mode.
Choose Hard Light for blending mode.

7. Lower the Opacity of the duplicate layer
Access the Opacity slider by clicking the right-pointing arrow or by entering a percentage value in the Opacity text box.
Lower the Opacity of the duplicate layer.
Lower the Opacity of the duplicate layer.

8. Change the blending mode of the duplicate layer
This is an experimental process.

Try Lighter Color, Vivid Light, Hard Light, Pin Light, or Luminosity, until you get the watercolor result you’re looking for.

For this image, I'll stick with Hard Light.
Change the blending mode of the duplicate layer.
Change the blending mode of the duplicate layer.

9. Intensify the contrast via a Levels adjustment layer
With the duplicate layer selected, Choose Layer>New Adjustment Layer>Levels.

In the New Layer dialog box, just click OK.

The Levels controls display on the Properties panel.

Darken the shadows by moving the black input shadows slider (left slider) to the right and brighten the highlights by moving the white input high lights slider (right slider) to the left.

Click the clipping mask icon to clip the levels adjustment to the layer below (not all layers below).
The Levels properties panel.
The Levels properties panel.

Darken the shadows by moving the black input shadows slider to the right.
Darken the shadows by moving the black input shadows slider to the right.

Brighten the highlights by moving the white input high lights slider to the left.
Brighten the highlights by moving the white input high lights slider to the left.

Click the clipping mask icon.
Click the clipping mask icon.

10. Save the Document
Choose File>Save (or Ctrl+S) to save your project file.

In the Save As dialog box, navigate to the folder where you want to store the file.

Type a name in the File Name text box and leave the default Photoshop (*.PSD;*.PDD) format.

Click Save to store the image.

Once you have finished, you will probably also want to use File>Save As (Shift+Ctrl+S) to export the image in a more widely used format, such as JPEG, PNG, TIFF, etc.

And here is the result:
Turn a Photo into a watercolor in Photoshop.
Turn a Photo into a watercolor in Photoshop.

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